Why we exist

We are a Collective Voice that Champions the Rights and Well-being of Children with Incarcerated Parents in Africa

Over 4 million children across Africa have an imprisoned parent

(INCCIP, 2019)

Children of incarcerated parents face heightened vulnerabilities, including stigma, neglect, disrupted education, and a lack of data & policy recognition.

Our mission is to raise awareness, amplify voices, unify and strengthen grassroots movements, and advocate for policies and practices that protect the rights and wellbeing of children with incarcerated parents across Africa.

Through sustained collaboration with our members, we seek to:

  • Protect children from growing up in unsuitable prison environments without a conviction.

  • Create inclusive educational environments to prevent children from dropping out of school.

  • Increase access to psychosocial support to prevent psychological damage.

A small group of women and children stand near a large metal gate with door open, facing away from the camera.

Issues Affecting Children of Incarcerated Parents in Africa

What existing research has begun to identify and what we are witnessing on the ground.

children living in adult prisons

1

Many imprisoned women are accompanied by young children, while others give birth in prison. Designed for adults, these prisons almost universally lack child-friendly infrastructure to meet children’s needs.


vulnerable Relocated Children

2

When a parent is imprisoned, many children are left without suitable care or protection. Some are placed with relatives or neighbours who are overburdened and under-resourced, while others are left to head households and care for younger siblings.


Disrupted education

3

Children are at increased risk of missing out on education or dropping out of school entirely.


Emotional Impacts

4

Affected children and families often face stigma and isolation within their communities. Many children are left in emotional turmoil. Children are at increased risk of running away and turning to the street communities for alternative places of belonging.

What we work to change

Catalyse change & Scale investments: 

Accelerate the development of new services by working with our network of grassroots members.We also seek to facilitate funding to help meet the needs of millions of children who require support. 

Building awareness through Research

Too many affected children remain invisible due to a lack of research in Africa. We aim to connect researchers with our partners to amplify children’s voices and build data that identifies their specific needs, upon which we can advocate for reforms in policy and practice.

Advancing Policy and Systems Change

We support our partners to advocate for reforms to address gaps in policy and practice between the court systems, prison services, probation, and children’s services, so that children are better identified, protected, and supported to thrive.

  • “…we do not provide food for children but the mother shares her portion with the child.”

    Zambian prison officer (Malambo, 2016)

  • “...the best interests of children are not taken into consideration during the sentencing of caregivers, and… prisons lack appropriate facilities for nursing mothers.”

    UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, Concluding Observations on Lesotho, 2018, para. 39

  • "I am afraid for the lives of my children. Anything can happen to them any time in my absence. Their father is not there to protect them. If they need something or something happens to them and they call me, I cannot do anything about it." (Father on death row in Ghana)

    Father on death row in Ghana (Adu-Poku, 2024, p.173, International Criminology)

  • “You should smell the stench. All the kids are sick, with diarrhoea, and you’ve got this stench coming from the toilet, and someone sleeping with a baby next to it”

    Woman prisoner in Zambia, Danish Institute Against Torture (DIGNITY, 2015)

  • "I miss my mum every day but when they visit me and play with me, it feels like she is not so far away anymore."

    8-year-old child supported by Jedidiah Trust Volunteers

  • “…[The Committee] is also concerned about the conditions of detention of women who are accompanied by infants and young children and are held at the Ouagadougou short-stay prison and correctional facility.”

    UN Committee against Torture, Concluding Observations on Burkina Faso, 2019, para. 21

  • “I am afraid for the children. They are living with my sister... With my sister unemployed, I fear she will be struggling with the care of the children. Besides, the woman I got into a fight with is living in the same house with the children. I fear she can harm them.”

    30-year-old mother of 4 children imprisoned in Ghana (Adu-Poku, 2024, p. 173, International Criminology)

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women and their children (or fetuses) in prison face heightened risks to their health, safety, and dignity, particularly during the perinatal period.

    Van Hout et al. (2025), The Lancet Obstetrics, Gynaecology, & Women’s Health, 1(4)

  • “…children with mothers in custody… face difficulty in obtaining birth registration.”

    UN Committee against Torture, Concluding Observations on Kenya, 2013, para. 29

  • In Africa, 37% of the prison population is held without a sentence—one of the highest proportions globally. Africa has the highest gender gap, with 45 per cent of women compared to 36 per cent of men held in prison without a sentence.

    UNODC, Prison Matters 2025: Global Prison Population and Trends, 2025